Sy\u0159an\u00e9 se zm\u011bnili, re\u017eim ne. Zemi vl\u00e1dne korupce, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 bratranec prezidenta<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ROZHOVOR S\u00fdrii neovl\u00e1d\u00e1 prezident Ba\u0161\u00e1r Asad, ale skupina lid\u00ed, kterou zd\u011bdil po otci, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Rib\u00e1l Asad, v\u016fdce exilov\u00e9 opozice.O z\u00e1chranu na posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli se sna\u017e\u00ed vedle dal\u0161\u00edch arabsk\u00fdch vl\u00e1dc\u016f i re\u017eim Ba\u0161\u00e1ra Asada v S\u00fdrii. Tamn\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed televize obvi\u0148uje cizince, \u017ee vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed nepokoje v zemi. Jedn\u00edm z nep\u0159\u00e1tel st\u00e1tu je podle n\u00ed Rib\u00e1l Asad (36), bratranec prezidenta Ba\u0161\u00e1ra Asada a \u0159editel lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9 Organizace pro demokracii a svobodu v S\u00fdrii. Do exilu ode\u0161el pot\u00e9, co rodina exprezidenta H\u00e1fize Asada obvinila jeho otce z p\u0159\u00edpravy atent\u00e1tu na prezidenta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
HN: Co se te\u010f v povstaleck\u00fdch syrsk\u00fdch m\u011bstech odehr\u00e1v\u00e1?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Arm\u00e1da \u00fato\u010d\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi na zcela neozbrojen\u00e9 lidi, tajn\u00e1 slu\u017eba bezd\u016fvodn\u011b zat\u00fdk\u00e1 a mu\u010d\u00ed, d\u016fkazy m\u016f\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd vid\u011bt na Facebooku, YouTube a jinde. Jsou to nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9 v\u011bci, re\u017eim se chov\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 bl\u00e1zniv\u011b. Lidem je up\u00edr\u00e1no z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo pokojn\u011b se shroma\u017e\u010fovat a vyjad\u0159ovat sv\u00e9 n\u00e1zory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
HN: Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee by re\u017eim je\u0161t\u011b povst\u00e1n\u00ed vojensky potla\u010dil?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Doba se zm\u011bnila a zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm zemi \u0159\u00edd\u00ed, nem\u016f\u017ee pokra\u010dovat \u2013 nejen Evropa, Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, ale i n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 Ba\u0161\u00e1ra Asada jako t\u0159eba tureck\u00fd premi\u00e9r Recep Tajjip Erdogan, mu vzkazuj\u00ed, aby povst\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1l nepotla\u010doval pomoc\u00ed zbran\u00ed. Asad\u016fv re\u017eim m\u00e1 posledn\u00ed \u0161anci zanechat n\u00e1sil\u00ed, zah\u00e1jit vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a demokratizaci zem\u011b tak, jak \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed povstalci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bratranec, kter\u00fd vlastn\u00ed “p\u016flku S\u00fdrie”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
HN: Ba\u0161\u00e1r Asad studoval v Lond\u00fdn\u011b, m\u011bl se st\u00e1t o\u010dn\u00edm chirurgem a dlouho ani nepo\u010d\u00edtal s kari\u00e9rou v politice. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto se od n\u011bj \u010dekala modernizace pot\u00e9, co nahradil sv\u00e9ho otce. Pro\u010d nakonec zklamal?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kdy\u017e v roce 2000 nastupoval, sliboval reformy \u2013 modernizaci, lep\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot pro Sy\u0159any, vym\u00fdcen\u00ed korupce \u2013 jen\u017ee nic z toho se nestalo. Jeho probl\u00e9m nespo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v nedostatku inteligence, ale v tom, \u017ee v\u0161e, co se v zemi odehr\u00e1v\u00e1, m\u00e1 pod kontrolou nikoli on s\u00e1m, n\u00fdbr\u017e skupina lid\u00ed, kterou zd\u011bdil po otci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To je vid\u011bt i v posledn\u00edch dnech. Vyz\u00fdval ozbrojen\u00e9 slo\u017eky, a\u0165 nezasahuj\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00edm, ale ony to p\u0159esto ud\u011blaly. Je to chaotick\u00e1 situace. Jedna z mo\u017enost\u00ed je, aby vystoupil a p\u0159iznal, \u017ee \u010d\u00e1st ozbrojen\u00fdch slo\u017eek nem\u00e1 \u00fapln\u011b pod kontrolou. T\u00edm by si mohl je\u0161t\u011b z\u00edskat prostor pro jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s povstalci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
HN: Kdo jsou tedy ti lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed skute\u010dnou moc v S\u00fdrii?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Je to hlubok\u00fd syst\u00e9m, prorostl\u00fd korupc\u00ed. Jedn\u00edm z t\u011bch mocn\u00fdch je Ram\u00ed Machl\u00faf, Ba\u0161\u00e1r\u016fv bratranec z mat\u010diny strany (vlastn\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed imp\u00e9rium, zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad mobiln\u00edho oper\u00e1tora SyriaTel, pozn. red.), a jeho bratr H\u00e1fiz Machl\u00faf, gener\u00e1l odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby, \u010di dal\u0161\u00ed bratranec Ram\u00edho Machl\u00fafa, kter\u00fd byl posl\u00e1n nyn\u00ed do Dar\u00e1, aby tam potla\u010dil povst\u00e1n\u00ed, H\u00e1fiz Nad\u017e\u00edb \u2013 rovn\u011b\u017e \u010dlen tajn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To jsou lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou z\u00e1rove\u0148 nejzkorumpovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v S\u00fdrii. Kdy\u017e si poslechnete protestuj\u00edc\u00ed v Dar\u00e1, co vyk\u0159ikuj\u00ed, tak je to i jm\u00e9no Ram\u00edho Machl\u00fafa, kter\u00fd vlastn\u00ed p\u016flku S\u00fdrie. Nikdo u\u017e to nechce tolerovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
HN: Je pravda, \u017ee syrsk\u00fd re\u017eim je neb\u00fdvale tuh\u00fd i na arabsk\u00e9 pom\u011bry, t\u0159eba ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s padl\u00fdmi re\u017eimy v Egypt\u011b \u010di Tunisku?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, je hor\u0161\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 m\u011bli i d\u0159\u00edv, za Husn\u00edho Mub\u00e1raka, mo\u017enost tvo\u0159it neofici\u00e1ln\u00ed opozici, byla tam m\u00e9dia v\u0161eho druhu, kter\u00e1 do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry mohla kritizovat prezidenta. Co se m\u00edry korupce t\u00fd\u010de, tak ani Tunisko nebylo se S\u00fdri\u00ed srovnateln\u00e9, o ekonomick\u00e9 situaci b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch lid\u00ed nemluv\u011b… Ob\u010dansk\u00e9 svobody v S\u00fdrii neexistuj\u00ed v\u016fbec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
HN: Co si dneska v soukrom\u00ed mysl\u00ed o sv\u00e9 zemi Sy\u0159an\u00e9?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jsou unaven\u00ed z chudoby, korupce, \u00fatlaku. Ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 satelitn\u00ed televizi a vid\u00ed, jak \u017eij\u00ed lid\u00e9 jinde. Ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 mobiln\u00ed telefon a denn\u011b mluv\u00ed s p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi, kte\u0159\u00ed ode\u0161li do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Je to, jako kdyby lidi v Evrop\u011b n\u011bkdo nutil \u017e\u00edt stejn\u011b jako p\u0159ed dvaceti lety.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jsou tam nav\u00edc r\u016fzn\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 a etnick\u00e9 skupiny s vlastn\u00edmi aspiracemi, sunnit\u00e9, dr\u00fazov\u00e9, Kurdov\u00e9… Dob\u0159e v\u011bd\u00ed o revoluc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 se te\u010f odehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed jinde na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, a \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed si: Pro\u010d bychom my m\u011bli b\u00fdt jin\u00ed?<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sy\u0159an\u00e9 se zm\u011bnili, re\u017eim ne. Zemi vl\u00e1dne korupce, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 bratranec prezidenta ROZHOVOR S\u00fdrii neovl\u00e1d\u00e1 prezident Ba\u0161\u00e1r Asad, ale skupina lid\u00ed, kterou zd\u011bdil po otci, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Rib\u00e1l Asad, v\u016fdce exilov\u00e9 opozice.O z\u00e1chranu na posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli se sna\u017e\u00ed vedle dal\u0161\u00edch arabsk\u00fdch vl\u00e1dc\u016f i re\u017eim Ba\u0161\u00e1ra Asada v S\u00fdrii. Tamn\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed televize obvi\u0148uje cizince, \u017ee vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed nepokoje v […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4919,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-interviews"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/odf-syria.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/odf-syria.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/odf-syria.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odf-syria.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odf-syria.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7330"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/odf-syria.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7330\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7371,"href":"https:\/\/odf-syria.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7330\/revisions\/7371"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odf-syria.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/odf-syria.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odf-syria.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odf-syria.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}